It was recently announced that Mecanoo architecten has won the design competition for the new National Performing Arts Centre. At 100,000 m2 the National Performing Arts Centre is to become the largest theatre complex in Taiwan. An important source of inspiration for Mecanoo’s building design were the existing banyan trees on location.

Banyans are trees that usually start life as a seedling growing on another tree (or on structures like buildings and bridges), where a fig-eating bird has deposited the seed. The roots descend over the trunk of the host, seeking out the soil below. Once they have rooted into this, the fig roots rapidly thicken and (become wooden). Where the fig roots cross each other they fuse, thus creating a lattice around the host tree trunk. The fig competes with its host for light, water and nutrients, while its roots prevent the host trunk from growing. Eventually the host dies and rots away, leaving the fig self supporting as an ordinary tree, but with a tubular lattice of lignified roots instead of a trunk.

What’s most interesting to me, however, is the way the design is conveyed through the renderings. I think it is fair to say that we have seen a shift in architectural discourse and practice to preferencing the rendering as the most important drawing. While we still rely on orthographics and projections for literally realizing a design, we have come to recognize that as much as modernism was captured in the plan and PoMo in the isometric drawing, we have begun to capture our projects’ essence through rendering. The caveat in this is the degree to which the client becomes attached to specifics within the rendering due to the degree of realism, which is why the Mecanoo drawings presented here are so deft in the was they are deployed. Not only does the pink convey to us vague references about banyan foliage, but also interior experience, and the potentials therein. It does so through a combination of realism and abstraction that leaves room for development, yet a place to return to when honing the project.

MS

Update: Per the previous comments, I found some great animations on YouTube: